In addition to size, weight, and tunability, the efficiency of a magnetic loop antenna is an
important performance metric. This article shows how the efficiency can be estimated using VNA
measurements, even when a feed cable is present and the matching is not ideal.
Equivalent circuit with transformer for the small magnetic loop measurement setup.Smith chart: The measured values do not reach the outer circle, which indicates cable attenuation. The circle also does not pass through the chart center, so the antenna is not matched to SWR 1.0.